ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are more likely to take stimulants as ADHD medication. Short-acting stimulants are preferred over long-acting stimulants, such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.
Atomoxetine is typically prescribed when people are unable to take methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline found in brain cells, which helps with concentration and regulating impulse-driven behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common medicines for adults with ADHD. They improve focus, reduce anxiety and help control impulsive behaviors. They function by increasing and balancing levels of chemicals in the brain referred to as neurotransmitters. The first choice stimulants are methylphenidate and amphetamines. They are available in liquid, tablet and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants kick in within 30 to 45 minutes and last for about three hours. Intermediate-release pills last longer, between six and eight hours. Each day, long-acting capsules and tablets can last as long as 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause adverse effects, such as insomnia (a racing mind) and headaches, jitters and stomach upset. It may also increase the heart rate or blood pressure which can be dangerous when you already have heart problems.
Adults suffering from ADHD may find relief through other medications and therapies that address their specific symptoms. These include nonstimulants as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and other medications.
Nonstimulant medicines work differently than stimulants for people suffering from ADHD. It may take a little longer to start working but it is generally well tolerated. It is often paired with stimulants by healthcare professionals to maximize the effect and minimize any negative side consequences.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which helps improve concentration and manage the impulsive behavior. These drugs are not as effective as stimulants and they can be less fast-acting. However, for certain people they may work better.
Many people suffering from ADHD have reported that lifestyle changes, such as getting enough sleep and maintaining a regular routine, can alleviate their symptoms. A healthy diet can make a difference. concerta adhd medication suffering from ADHD must follow an appropriate diet and avoid foods high in fats, sugars, or artificial ingredients.
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) that can help them learn how to manage their behavior and deal with stress and anger. Individual therapy can also aid in dealing with emotional issues like low self-esteem, feeling of shame or embarrassment due to previous failures at school or at work.
Families and couples can benefit from therapy for ADHD. It can teach them how to improve communication, problem-solving and relationship difficulties that may cause the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can help change negative thinking patterns and improve social skills. This kind of therapy can be done in person with a therapist however, it can also be delivered online via video chat applications such as Skype.
Some people suffering from ADHD also use dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids and coenzymeQ10 to manage their condition. They can also eliminate certain foods from their diets. But these methods do not have a strong scientific basis and shouldn't be undertaken without medical advice. Eliminating certain foods can harm your overall health, particularly in the case of certain nutrients being deficient. If you suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a good idea to seek treatment for both conditions simultaneously.