Types of ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can reduce symptoms by helping neurons pass messages more efficiently. Some types of medications boost neurotransmitters, while others reduce the reuptake process.
Stimulants
Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can be effective within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They are available in pill, liquid or patch form.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing levels of certain chemicals within the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters assist people to concentrate, think clearly and manage their emotions. When people suffering from ADHD take stimulant medication, they often find that their symptoms are less severe. It could take some time for the doctor and patient to find the right medication for each person.
Stimulant medicines can be taken in pill or liquid form. They are usually taken twice or once every day. Some are immediate release, meaning they begin to work right away. Others are extended-release which means that they function for a longer time. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate class. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD, but they have more of an amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were used by truck drivers, students and athletes for their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines may also increase blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Some doctors will only prescribe this type of drugs to children who suffer from severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine is another medicine that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline in the brain which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is a drug that can be administered to teenagers, adults and children over five years old, if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled-release capsule taken once or twice per day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations, and upset stomach are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. concerta adhd medication are sudden, frequent movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants do not develop tics. However, some children and teenagers who are taking these medications do. Other side effects of stimulants include headaches, a decrease in appetite and difficulty sleeping.
The medications are just one aspect of the treatment strategy for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skills training and lifestyle modifications. These medications can be combined with these other treatment methods to offer the greatest benefit for individuals with ADHD.
over the counter adhd medication continues throughout adulthood. Many people suffering from the condition require medication, therapy for behavioral issues and/or skills training as they get older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals closely observe patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the right dosage is being administered and that it is having a an effect on the person's symptoms. Regular doctor's appointments are necessary to check for adverse reactions or other health issues. During these visits, a physician will ask about other medication the patient is taking, including prescription and nonprescription drugs and over-the-counter medications supplements, as well as herbal remedies.